A Lowly King?

Luke 2:1-21

 

Christmas a special time of year but the heart of Christmas can evade us with all the pressures and distractions - Running around for presents, decorating the house, cooking food.  A whirlwind of activity and noise and tradition.  Many of us look forward to after Christmas when the pace of life will settle down. In the scripture there is the story of two sisters who welcome Jesus to their home for a visit.  Their names are Mary and Martha.  While Martha is frantic cleaning up the house and getting the meal ready Mary takes time to simply sit at Jesus’ feet and listen to him and enjoy his presence.  Martha gets very upset with her sister and commands Jesus to rebuke her sister.  Rather than rebuking Mary Jesus commends her, for she chose what is best.  Maybe you are a bit of a Martha right now.  I believe the Savior would call you this Christmas eve morning to spend some time with him as he is here in our midst, to slow down and hear his voice as we listen to his timeless word.  So let’s pray. 

1 In those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be registered. 2 This was the first registration when Quirinius was governor of Syria. 3 And all went to be registered, each to his own town. 4 And Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the town of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and lineage of David, 5 to be registered with Mary, his betrothed, who was with child. 6 And while they were there, the time came for her to give birth. 7 And she gave birth to her firstborn son and wrapped him in swaddling cloths and laid him in a manger, because there was no place for them in the inn. 8 And in the same region there were shepherds out in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. 9 And an angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were filled with fear. 10 And the angel said to them, “Fear not, for behold, I bring you good news of a great joy that will be for all the people. 11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord. 12 And this will be a sign for you: you will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.” 13 And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, 14 “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among those with whom he is pleased!” 15 When the angels went away from them into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let us go over to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.” 16 And they went with haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby lying in a manger. 17 And when they saw it, they made known the saying that had been told them concerning this child. 18 And all who heard it wondered at what the shepherds told them. 19 But Mary treasured up all these things, pondering them in her heart. 20 And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, as it had been told them. 21 And at the end of eight days, when he was circumcised, he was called Jesus, the name given by the angel before he was conceived in the womb. - Luke 2:1-21 (ESV)

Philip Yancey says in his book, The Jesus I Never Knew, “The facts of Christmas, rhymed in carols, recited by children in church plays, illustrated on cards, have become so familiar that it is easy to miss the message behind the facts. After reading the birth stories once more, I ask myself, if Jesus came to reveal God to us, then what do I learn about God from that first Christmas?”[1] I believe this text this morning and the heart of the Christmas message is God the Most High became the Most Lowly that we, the beloved yet undeserving, might know him, glorify him and enjoy him forever. 

The Christmas story turns the whole world upside down and presents us a startling life changing view of God himself.  Have you noticed how this section starts out?  “In those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus.” In those days the great and mighty king of the entire civilized world, the great Caesar who brought peace to the Roman world issued a sovereign declaration and command.  At the beginning of our section we are presented with the greatest ruler of the world, at least according to man, wielding such power that he could force every citizen in a remote realm to make a tedious and expensive journey merely that he might know how many people he had in his realm.  Wow!  That is power!  That is influence!  That is sovereignty! And one might think a fitting continuation of the story would be about some great epic battle and the deeds of some immortal hero who wins glory for himself and his empire through conquest and raw power.

Yet, the attention in our story is not on this sort of hero but on a poor lowly baby, born in a uncomfortable and smelly stable and placed in a feeding trough as a makeshift cradle and worshipped by nobodies from no-wheres-ville.  This stark contrast tells us something very profound about God and very profound about Christmas.  God is not like Caesar, he is not like the great of this world.  His glory certainly includes infinite power and overwhelming majesty.  Yet, he glories in humility.  His greatness is shown in his lowness.  Philip Yancey says "Before Jesus, almost no pagan author had used "humble" as a compliment. Yet the events of Christmas point inescapably to what seems like an oxymoron: a humble God. The God who came to earth came not in a raging whirlwind, nor in a devouring fire. Unimaginably, the Maker of all things shrank, down, down, down, so small as to become an ovum, a single fertilized egg barely visible to the naked eye, an egg that would divide and re-divide until a fetus took shape, enlarging cell by cell inside a nervous teenager."[2] Folks, this is amazing!  We serve an amazing God!  At Christmastime we should just pause in wonder that infinite glory, unspeakable majesty, eternal greatness, so great that the very universe, the universe over 20 orders of magnitude in size from so small as to be impossible to detect to so large to be impossible to fathom, can not contain him, should shrink and become a man.

Do you know Muslims consider it blasphemy to think God became a man?  Do you know why they think so? Because God is so great and infinite it is inconceivable that he would be contained in a finite man.  And I understand their objection.  But our story goes even further than that – for in it we see God come to earth not only as a man but as a man in lowly circumstances, born to lowly people and worshipped by lowly shepherds.  Shepherds were basically the bottom of the rung socially.  They had the lowliest job of society – to watch sheep.  If you were a shepherd you probably And this baby is called a King?  How could this be??  Why would this be??

Well, I think the mystery of Christmas, that God Most High became Most Lowly is explained in the words of the angels that evening.  So look with me at verse 10 to 14.  An angel of the Lord says, “Fear not, for behold, I bring you good news of a great joy that will be for all the people.  For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.  And this will be a sign for you: you will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.”  And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying, “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among those with whom he is pleased!”

The angels teach us there are two purposes in this incredible mystery of the incarnation – great glory to God and great peace & joy to mankind.  And I would submit that these two purposes are inextricably intertwined.

First, the glory of God.  The Christmas message teaches us something about the very nature of God.  God is so so different than the world –so, so different from you and I.  We consider greatness as measured in terms such as wealth, popularity or position.  Who are the great ones in our culture? What would our culture say?  We would name some Presidents and international figures.  We might think of some star athletes – like Tom Brady or maybe Tadeki Dimatsui – (we will see! ) Maybe we think of some Hollywood star.  Something about all the people who are considered great in this world – they all have either great power, popularity or possessions.  Yet, God makes some incredible statements about what he considers great through the Christmas message.  Greatness to him is not measure by how much power or popularity or possessions one has.  Greatness to him is measured by how much of these things one would sacrifice to serve others.  In other words, greatness in God’s sight is measured by humility, true humility directed by love. 

You see, the angels were able to worship God with great praise that very night because his incarnation alone was a glorious mystery that shows the unfathomable depth of God’s love and humility.  Phillipians chapter 2 helps us understand this better.  Listen to what it says: “[Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who,] though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God  a thing to be grasped, but made himself nothing, taking the form of a  servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death,  even death on a cross.  Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him  the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus  every knee should bow,  in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and  every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is  Lord, to the glory of God the Father.” Philippians 2:5-11 (ESV) Did you hear that?  Did you follow what Jesus has done? There are actually four condescensions in this passage – that is, four steps of lowering himself.  First, it says he was equal with God yet he emptied himself and became a man – that is the Christmas condescension.  Second, with becoming a man he didn’t become a man who would present himself as one of the beautiful people, one of the elite.  He came taking the form of a servant.  He came not as any man but as a man who came for the good of others – to serve them.  That is the second condescension.  Thirdly, he came as a servant who humbled himself even to the point of death – his third condescension took him to the point of even dying in his lifestyle of service.  But, this wasn’t an ordinary death.  His fourth condescension is that his death was a death on the cross.  His humility and heart to serve led him to the point of dying on the cross.  He knew, from the beginning of time, that his birth as a tiny baby, as incredible and mind-blowing as it is, was only the first step in four steps of gross and awesome humility that would culminate in his sacrificial death on the cross.  And this death on the cross wasn’t just to show how much he loves us, nor just to show us how serious God is about sin, nor to show us what good men will put up with for the sake of the cause – no, there were specific and personal reasons for this death that have to do with you and me.

You see, God has made us all and placed us in this beautiful and amazing world he has made and he has surrounded us with countless blessings and his goodness not that we might spend our lives on our own pleasures but that we might love Him, enjoy Him and love others around us.  And we have all failed miserably – over and over again.  And we have done that willfully and knowingly.  And his perfect justice demands that there be a penalty for this behavior.  The bible says it this way, “for all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God” and “the wages of sin is death.”  You see, Jesus ultimate step of humbling himself was for your benefit.  He humbly volunteered to pay that wage for you, and his generous payment of his death for your sins is offered to you, that is if you want it.  I mean truly want it -not as a gift you will throw away like an unwanted Christmas card or your great aunt Mildred’s stale fruitcake but as a gift you will treasure.  You see, those who treasure this free and best Christmas gift express it by believing it is true and turning from a lifestyle of sin and towards a lifestyle of focusing their hope and trust in Jesus.  I hope that describes you.  That is why Jesus came at Christmas and that is why he took these four steps of lowering himself – to show the greatness of God and to save us from our sins.

And this is why the angels were so excited.  They knew that this baby would continue to humble himself to the point of death on the cross to save sinners from sin and its consequences.  And they knew that this incredible condescension displayed, unlike anything else, the greatness of God.  For he measures greatness by humble loving servanthood and there is no greater servant than Jesus.  Therefore, God has raised this humble servant from the dead and exalted him to the highest place that at the name of Jesus all heaven and earth will bow and worship.  Because as the humblest of all he is the greatest of all.

And this glory is intimately connected to the second thing the angels said – peace on earth among those with whom he is pleased.  You see, the ones with whom he is pleased are those who recognize the reason for this baby.  They are those who receive the Christmas gift of Jesus.  These are the ones who get to experience the peace of God.  For in receiving Jesus death for them and following him they know the true peace of God – the peace of being reconciled with God and having eternal forgiveness and fellowship with him.  Our peace and his glory are all wrapped up together in this baby. 

“Glory to God in the highest,

and on earth peace among those with whom he is pleased.”

 

“Fear not, for behold, I bring you good news of a great joy that will be for all the people. 11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.”

 

God the Most High became the Most Lowly

to save lost sinners & to show his greatness

 

Let’s Pray

 

 



[1] Philip Yancey, The Jesus I Never Knew

[2] Philip Yancey, The Jesus I Never Knew, p.36